Destructive degenerative processes in the spine cause a severe pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral discs themselves and also affects the joints, ligaments and vertebrae.It usually develops in young years and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondrosis
This is a disease in which an intervertebral soft tissue, which serves as a certain softener for the vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes dense.Also suffered by near -blooded plexuses and nerve endings.The patient complains of neck pain, the back of the head.
High blood pressure, nursing and dizziness join the symptom of pain.People resort to doctors with dormancy complaints in their tongue, a quick heartbeat, shortness of breath, frequent fainting.Painforests can reach the upper limbs, the chest area, the back of the head.
The primary diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult for many specialists to begin to treat the disease, for example osteopats, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.Degenerative processes continue in the tissues of cervical vertebrae.
They usually begin against the bottom of age -related changes, a strong degree of obesity, when the cervical spine experiences strong dynamic loads.The researchers noted that men after 50 years suffer more osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae in women, the pathology most often develops closer to 60 years.
CLINICAL IMAGE OF THE DISEASE
There are several stages of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The early stage is characterized by minor changes in the structure of the vertebrates.Symptoms do not yet manifest or express very weakly.Sometimes a person may feel the pressure or overvoltage of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia and discontinuation of the discs begins.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring is cracking, nerve endings begin to be squeezed, from which pain arises, but not so intense.They are mainly short and punctual.Fatigue is often felt, painful bastards on the neck become more frequent when tilting their heads or sharp curves.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, the fiber ring is finally destroyed and the pathological hernias are formed.The column in the neck begins to deform.In the affected area, inflammation may occur.The patient feels severe pain and dizziness.
- The most severe stage of cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a strong symptom of pain, even with smaller movements of the head and at rest.For a while, under the influence of painkillers, the pain disappears, but returns again.Bone growths increase even more in size.
Without diagnosis and timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, complete destruction of the spinal spine wheels in this zone occurs.They are replaced by the fiber connection.The process affects the spinal nerve and a person may remain a person with immobilized disabilities.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is squeezed, the nervous system and the brain and the brain suffer.Vertebral arteries are compressed, causing blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissues, neurons die gradually.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Often, osteochondrosis patients complain of dizziness.It can be replaced by a strong loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and inner ear than necessary.As a result, the patient loses a sense of balance, can not leave the bed, he searches when walking.
Unstable blood pressure is another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis.It is disturbed due to the compression of the peripheral arteries and the abnormal blood circulation.Deformed bone processes can squeeze neighboring nerves as a result, less air enters the head, intracranial pressure increases.
The patient can, both to markedly increase blood pressure and fall markedly.First of all, it should be measured, the patient should be placed on the bed and call the doctors.
Often with this pathology, patients complain about visual disorders:
- a drop in visual acuity;
- fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- Flocked images;
- The inability to quickly focus on a subject.
Vision deterioration occurs due to compression of nerve fibers, which transmit signs of the eyes to the brain.Clothes occur.At the same time, these ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and wears glasses.Only in time can underlying disease therapy return to normal vision.
Neurologists identify vestibular signs of pathology:
- touch and noise in the ears;
- dizziness;
- decrease and hearing impairment;
- The feeling of a coma in the throat.
With severe neck osteochondrosis, it is usually difficult for a person to swallow.There is a certain lump in the throat, dry mouth, pain, pain.When these symptoms appear, you should definitely go to the clinic.
A characteristic symptom of cervical osteochondrosis are asphyxiation attacks and shortness of breath.This is due to damage to the diaphragmatic nerves.One person suffers from breathlessness, he begins a strong breath, tachycardia and even a panic attack.Many times, at night, he brings strongly, especially in a position on his back.
Wake up did not rest, but broken and tired.Without treatment, these symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity gets worse, neurons suffer from the lack of oxygen, memory and the concentration of attention are deteriorating.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are associated with the tightening of roots and nerve vessels that feed tissues with blood and oxygen.At the same time, a person loses their appetite, eating badly, losing weight actively.It grows vitamin deficiency and immunity is weakened.
With marked increase and head movements, abundant vomiting and nape pain, neck, shoulders may occur.The symptom of pain may be acute, painful, shooting, periodic or constant.Over time, the patient cannot move the head normally.
What is dangerous dangerous cervical osteochondrosis
In all departments in the spine of the spine and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if bone pathology is not treated:
- Problems with arteries;
- Members of members;
- Vegetable dystonia;
- osteophytes in the vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernias;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to intense pain in the posterior stages of the cervical osteochondros pathology, severe cartilage inflammation and ligament tissues also begin.It is extremely difficult to completely overcome the disease in such situations.Without high quality and thoughtful treatment, a person's inability and complete paralysis may occur, quality of life is significantly worse, especially in old age.
Why cervical osteochondrosis occurs
Cartys and bones begin to collapse over the years, many experts cause the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis with age -related changes, but there are other causes:
- Strong degree of obesity;
- hypodynamic lifestyle;
- overloading the neck during the operation;
- lesions and blows to the neck and NAPE;
- long stress and depression;
- Congenital defects of the spine;
- Autoimmune disorders;
- Frequent consumption of salty foods;
- Fallions in metabolism and hormone production;
- Hypothermia accentuated local.
To avoid the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you need to eat correctly, play sports, bring a right dynamic lifestyle.
Vegets -Plascular dystonia and neck osteochondrosis
Often, against the bottom of bone pathology, clear manifestations of vegetable dystonia occur.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, squeezing the nerves and blood canals that carry oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
At the bottom of the worse brain circulation, they usually arise:
- vomiting;
- Darkening before the eyes;
- fainting;
- muscle cramps on the face;
- migraine;
- decrease or increase blood pressure;
- vision vision.
After examination and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.Relieves the symptoms of vegetable dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During a marked exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the pain gives them to the shoulders, arms and even legs under the paplates.It's hard to make a deep expiration and inspire, move your arms, a trunk, shoulders and head.For a long time, the head hurts, the hearing weakens, the noise appears, the dry mouth, the numbness of the ends, chills, skin pallor.
The cervical muscles are constantly tense.The dream gets worse, increased nervousness, apathy, lethargy appears, concentration is weakened.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
Alternative methods of osteochondrosis treatment are very common worldwide.
Doctors prescribe their patients:
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the collar zone;
- Special Simulators;
- Gymnastics exercises;
- Reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are shown by hirudotherapy (leech treatment).In advanced cases, in 3-4 stages of the disease with the united inflammatory process, surgical intervention is necessary and then prolonged rehabilitation.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medicines
This therapy for cervical osteochondrosis aims to restore the work of fiber and nerve endings, removing hints of veins and large vessels, removing inflammation and severe pain.
Neurologists prescribe:
- Injections of group B vitamins to normalize all metabolic processes and get rid of nerve tension, restoration of muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective medications prevent relaxation, cracks and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- Analgesics (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to interrupt a strong symptom of pain, are made around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs remove salts from heavy metals, toxins and relieves swelling in the damage zone;
- Analgesics and hormonal medications are designed to relieve acute pain and outbreaks of the infection;
- Musical cramps relieve muscle cramps, avoid sharp contractions of fabrics, and restore their elasticity.
For external use, painkillers and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve superficial inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate initial neck osteochondrosis not only in the hospital, but also at home, using effective folklore recipes:
- The potato compresses with honey;
- ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- rubbing with an infusion of an elderberry;
- Compress with the root of Eleia;
- trench and sour cream;
- chicken egg and butter;
- hop ointment;
- Fuck leaves.
It is useful for removing salts and carcinogenic agents to drink coltsfoot, agava, bardan root, Tansy, Kalgan, Sage, St. John's Herb, Lingarberry, garlic and lemon infusions.It is parallel to make special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing the number of classes and their intensity.
And also adhere to a salt or rice diet.Against -Indicated with cervical osteochondrosis and green salad, flooded fish and meat, jam, jam, rich broth, all types of legumes and sweet grapes.